Iterator lets you loop through an array of records and perform actions on each one. It’s essential for workflows that need to process multiple records returned by Search Records or received via webhooks.Documentation Index
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When to Use Iterator
| Scenario | Example |
|---|---|
| Process search results | Send email to each person found |
| Handle webhook arrays | Create records for each item in order |
| Bulk updates | Update multiple records with calculated values |
| Notifications | Alert multiple people about an event |
Understanding Iterator
Iterator expects an array as input. It then:- Takes the first item from the array
- Runs all actions inside the iterator with that item
- Moves to the next item
- Repeats until all items are processed
Basic Setup
Example: Email Everyone in Search Results
Goal: Find all contacts in a specific company and send each one a personalized email.Step 1: Search for Records
- Add Search Records action
- Object: People
- Filter: Company equals “Acme Inc”
- This returns an array of people
Step 2: Check Results Exist
- Add Filter action
- Condition:
{{searchRecords.length}}is greater than 0 - This prevents Iterator errors on empty results
Step 3: Add Iterator
- Add Iterator action
- Array input: Select
{{searchRecords}} - This creates a loop
Step 4: Add Actions Inside Iterator
Actions placed after Iterator run for each item:- Add Send Email action (inside iterator)
- To:
{{iterator.currentItem.email}} - Subject: Hello
{{iterator.currentItem.firstName}}! - Body: Personalized message using current item fields
Result
If Search Records returns 5 people, the Iterator:- Sends email to person 1
- Sends email to person 2
- … continues for all 5
Accessing Current Item Data
Inside Iterator, use{{iterator.currentItem}} to access the current record:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{{iterator.currentItem}} | The entire current record object |
{{iterator.currentItem.id}} | Record ID |
{{iterator.currentItem.email}} | Email field |
{{iterator.currentItem.company.name}} | Related company name |
{{iterator.index}} | Current position in array (0-based) |
Common Patterns
Update Multiple Records
Goal: Mark all overdue tasks as “Late”Create Records from Array
Goal: Webhook receives order with multiple items, create a record for eachConditional Processing Inside Loop
Goal: Only send email to contacts with valid emailsTroubleshooting
”Iterator expects an array”
Cause: You passed a single record instead of an array. Fix: Make sure you’re passing the result of Search Records or an array field, not a single record.Iterator Doesn’t Run
Cause: The array is empty. Fix: Add a Filter before Iterator to check array length:Actions Run Too Many Times
Cause: Search Records returned more records than expected. Fix:- Add more specific filters to Search Records
- Set a limit on Search Records (max 200)
- Add Filter inside Iterator for additional conditions
Performance Considerations
- Credit usage: Each iteration consumes credits for its actions
- Time: Large arrays take longer to process
- Limits: Consider batching very large operations
- Rate limits: External API calls may hit rate limits with many iterations
Best Practices
- Always check array length before Iterator to avoid errors
- Add filters inside loops when not all items need processing
- Rename your Iterator step to describe what it’s looping through
- Test with small arrays before processing large datasets
- Monitor workflow runs to ensure iterations complete as expected