前端组件

前端组件是直接在 Twenty 的 UI 内渲染的 React 组件。它们在使用 Remote DOM 的隔离 Web Worker中运行——你的代码在沙盒中执行，但会原生渲染到页面中，而非在 iframe 里。

前端组件可用位置

在 Twenty 中，前端组件可在两个位置进行渲染：

侧边栏 — 非无头的前端组件会在右侧侧边栏中打开。当前端组件从命令菜单触发时，这是默认行为。
小部件（仪表盘和记录页面） — 前端组件可以作为小部件嵌入页面布局中。在配置仪表盘或记录页面布局时，用户可以添加前端组件小部件。

基础示例

最快体验前端组件运行方式的方法是将其注册为一个命令。添加一个 command 字段并设置 isPinned: true，即可让它以快速操作按钮的形式出现在页面右上角——无需页面布局：

src/front-components/hello-world.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';

const HelloWorld = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ padding: '20px', fontFamily: 'sans-serif' }}>
      <h1>Hello from my app!</h1>
      <p>This component renders inside Twenty.</p>
    </div>
  );
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: '74c526eb-cb68-4cf7-b05c-0dd8c288d948',
  name: 'hello-world',
  description: 'A simple front component',
  component: HelloWorld,
  command: {
    universalIdentifier: 'd4e5f6a7-b8c9-0123-defa-456789012345',
    shortLabel: 'Hello',
    label: 'Hello World',
    icon: 'IconBolt',
    isPinned: true,
    availabilityType: 'GLOBAL',
  },
});

使用 yarn twenty dev 同步后（或单次运行 yarn twenty dev --once），快速操作会出现在页面右上角：

点击它以内联方式渲染该组件。

配置字段

字段	必填	描述
`universalIdentifier`	是	该组件的稳定唯一 ID
`component`	是	一个 React 组件函数
`name`	否	显示名称
`描述`	否	组件的功能描述
`isHeadless`	否	Set to `true` if the component has no visible UI (see below)
`命令`	否	Register the component as a command (see command options below)

Placing a front component on a page

Beyond commands, you can embed a front component directly into a record page by adding it as a widget in a page layout. See the definePageLayout section for details.

无头与非无头

前端组件有两种由 isHeadless 选项控制的渲染模式： 非无头（默认） — 该组件会渲染可见的 UI。从命令菜单触发时，它会在侧边栏中打开。当 isHeadless 为 false 或被省略时，这是默认行为。 无头 (isHeadless: true) — 该组件会在后台以不可见的方式挂载。它不会打开侧边栏。无头组件旨在用于执行逻辑后自行卸载的操作——例如运行异步任务、导航到某个页面或显示确认模态框。它们与下文介绍的 SDK Command 组件天然契合。

src/front-components/sync-tracker.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { useRecordId, enqueueSnackbar } from 'twenty-sdk/front-component';
import { useEffect } from 'react';

const SyncTracker = () => {
  const recordId = useRecordId();

  useEffect(() => {
    enqueueSnackbar({ message: `Tracking record ${recordId}`, variant: 'info' });
  }, [recordId]);

  return null;
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: '...',
  name: 'sync-tracker',
  description: 'Tracks record views silently',
  isHeadless: true,
  component: SyncTracker,
});

Because the component returns null, Twenty skips rendering a container for it — no empty space appears in the layout. The component still has access to all hooks and the host communication API.

SDK Command 组件

twenty-sdk 包提供了四个为无头前端组件设计的 Command 辅助组件。每个组件都会在挂载时执行一个操作，通过显示 snackbar 通知来处理错误，并在完成后自动卸载该前端组件。从 twenty-sdk/command 导入它们：

Command — 通过 execute 属性运行异步回调。
CommandLink — 导航到某个应用路径。属性：to、params、queryParams、options。
CommandModal — 打开一个确认模态框。如果用户确认，则执行 execute 回调。属性：title、subtitle、execute、confirmButtonText、confirmButtonAccent。
CommandOpenSidePanelPage — 打开特定的侧边栏页面。属性：page、pageTitle、pageIcon。

下面是一个完整示例：无头前端组件使用 Command 从命令菜单运行一个操作：

src/front-components/run-action.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { Command } from 'twenty-sdk/command';
import { CoreApiClient } from 'twenty-sdk/clients';

const RunAction = () => {
  const execute = async () => {
    const client = new CoreApiClient();

    await client.mutation({
      createTask: {
        __args: { data: { title: 'Created by my app' } },
        id: true,
      },
    });
  };

  return <Command execute={execute} />;
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: 'e5f6a7b8-c9d0-1234-efab-345678901234',
  name: 'run-action',
  description: 'Creates a task from the command menu',
  component: RunAction,
  isHeadless: true,
  command: {
    universalIdentifier: 'f6a7b8c9-d0e1-2345-fabc-456789012345',
    label: 'Run my action',
    icon: 'IconPlayerPlay',
  },
});

另一个示例：使用 CommandModal 在执行前请求确认：

src/front-components/delete-draft.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { CommandModal } from 'twenty-sdk/command';

const DeleteDraft = () => {
  const execute = async () => {
    // perform the deletion
  };

  return (
    <CommandModal
      title="Delete draft?"
      subtitle="This action cannot be undone."
      execute={execute}
      confirmButtonText="Delete"
      confirmButtonAccent="danger"
    />
  );
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: 'a7b8c9d0-e1f2-3456-abcd-567890123456',
  name: 'delete-draft',
  description: 'Deletes a draft with confirmation',
  component: DeleteDraft,
  isHeadless: true,
  command: {
    universalIdentifier: 'b8c9d0e1-f2a3-4567-bcde-678901234567',
    label: 'Delete draft',
    icon: 'IconTrash',
  },
});

Accessing runtime context

Inside your component, use SDK hooks to access the current user, record, and component instance:

src/front-components/record-info.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import {
  useUserId,
  useRecordId,
  useFrontComponentId,
} from 'twenty-sdk/front-component';

const RecordInfo = () => {
  const userId = useUserId();
  const recordId = useRecordId();
  const componentId = useFrontComponentId();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>User: {userId}</p>
      <p>Record: {recordId ?? 'No record context'}</p>
      <p>Component: {componentId}</p>
    </div>
  );
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: 'b2c3d4e5-f6a7-8901-bcde-f23456789012',
  name: 'record-info',
  component: RecordInfo,
});

Available hooks:

钩子	Returns	描述
`useUserId()`	`string` or `null`	The current user’s ID
`useRecordId()`	`string` or `null`	The current record’s ID (when placed on a record page)
`useFrontComponentId()`	`string`	This component instance’s ID
`useFrontComponentExecutionContext(selector)`	因情况而异	Access the full execution context with a selector function

Host communication API

Front components can trigger navigation, modals, and notifications using functions from twenty-sdk:

函数	描述
`navigate(to, params?, queryParams?, options?)`	Navigate to a page in the app
`openSidePanelPage(params)`	Open a side panel
`closeSidePanel()`	关闭侧边栏
`openCommandConfirmationModal(params)`	Show a confirmation dialog
`enqueueSnackbar(params)`	Show a toast notification
`unmountFrontComponent()`	Unmount the component
`updateProgress(progress)`	Update a progress indicator

下面是一个示例，使用宿主 API 在操作完成后显示一条 snackbar 并关闭侧边栏：

src/front-components/archive-record.tsx

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { useRecordId } from 'twenty-sdk/front-component';
import { enqueueSnackbar, closeSidePanel } from 'twenty-sdk/front-component';
import { CoreApiClient } from 'twenty-sdk/clients';

const ArchiveRecord = () => {
  const recordId = useRecordId();

  const handleArchive = async () => {
    const client = new CoreApiClient();

    await client.mutation({
      updateTask: {
        __args: { id: recordId, data: { status: 'ARCHIVED' } },
        id: true,
      },
    });

    await enqueueSnackbar({
      message: 'Record archived',
      variant: 'success',
    });

    await closeSidePanel();
  };

  return (
    <div style={{ padding: '20px' }}>
      <p>Archive this record?</p>
      <button onClick={handleArchive}>Archive</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: 'c9d0e1f2-a3b4-5678-cdef-789012345678',
  name: 'archive-record',
  description: 'Archives the current record',
  component: ArchiveRecord,
});

Command options

Adding a command field to defineFrontComponent registers the component in the command menu (Cmd+K). If isPinned is true, it also appears as a quick-action button in the top-right corner of the page.

字段	必填	描述
`universalIdentifier`	是	Stable unique ID for the command
`标签`	是	Full label shown in the command menu (Cmd+K)
`shortLabel`	否	Shorter label displayed on the pinned quick-action button
`图标`	否	Icon name displayed next to the label (e.g. `'IconBolt'`, `'IconSend'`)
`isPinned`	否	When `true`, shows the command as a quick-action button in the top-right corner of the page
`availabilityType`	否	Controls where the command appears: `'GLOBAL'` (always available), `'RECORD_SELECTION'` (only when records are selected), or `'FALLBACK'` (shown when no other commands match)
`availabilityObjectUniversalIdentifier`	否	Restrict the command to pages of a specific object type (e.g. only on Company records)
`conditionalAvailabilityExpression`	否	A boolean expression to dynamically control whether the command is visible (see below)

Conditional availability expressions

The conditionalAvailabilityExpression field lets you control when a command is visible based on the current page context. Import typed variables and operators from twenty-sdk to build expressions:

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import {
  pageType,
  numberOfSelectedRecords,
  objectPermissions,
  everyEquals,
  isDefined,
} from 'twenty-sdk/front-component';

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: '...',
  name: 'bulk-action',
  component: BulkAction,
  command: {
    universalIdentifier: '...',
    label: 'Bulk Update',
    availabilityType: 'RECORD_SELECTION',
    conditionalAvailabilityExpression: everyEquals(
      objectPermissions,
      'canUpdateObjectRecords',
      true,
    ),
  },
});

Context variables — these represent the current state of the page:

变量	类型	描述
`pageType`	`string`	Current page type (e.g. `'RecordIndexPage'`, `'RecordShowPage'`)
`isInSidePanel`	`boolean`	Whether the component is rendered in a side panel
`numberOfSelectedRecords`	`数字`	Number of currently selected records
`isSelectAll`	`boolean`	Whether “select all” is active
`selectedRecords`	`array`	The selected record objects
`favoriteRecordIds`	`array`	IDs of favorited records
`objectPermissions`	`对象`	Permissions for the current object type
`targetObjectReadPermissions`	`对象`	Read permissions for the target object
`targetObjectWritePermissions`	`对象`	Write permissions for the target object
`featureFlags`	`对象`	Active feature flags
`objectMetadataItem`	`对象`	Metadata of the current object type
`hasAnySoftDeleteFilterOnView`	`boolean`	Whether the current view has a soft-delete filter

Operators — combine variables into boolean expressions:

Operator	描述
`isDefined(value)`	`true` if the value is not null/undefined
`isNonEmptyString(value)`	`true` if the value is a non-empty string
`includes(array, value)`	`true` if the array contains the value
`includesEvery(array, prop, value)`	`true` if every item’s property includes the value
`every(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is truthy on every item
`everyDefined(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is defined on every item
`everyEquals(array, prop, value)`	`true` if the property equals the value on every item
`some(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is truthy on at least one item
`someDefined(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is defined on at least one item
`someEquals(array, prop, value)`	`true` if the property equals the value on at least one item
`someNonEmptyString(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is a non-empty string on at least one item
`none(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is falsy on every item
`noneDefined(array, prop)`	`true` if the property is undefined on every item
`noneEquals(array, prop, value)`	`true` if the property does not equal the value on any item

Public assets

Front components can access files from the app’s public/ directory using getPublicAssetUrl:

import { defineFrontComponent, getPublicAssetUrl } from 'twenty-sdk/define';

const Logo = () => <img src={getPublicAssetUrl('logo.png')} alt="Logo" />;

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: '...',
  name: 'logo',
  component: Logo,
});

See the public assets section for details.

样式

Front components support multiple styling approaches. You can use:

Inline styles — style={{ color: 'red' }}
Twenty UI components — import from twenty-sdk/ui (Button, Tag, Status, Chip, Avatar, and more)
Emotion — CSS-in-JS with @emotion/react
Styled-components — styled.div patterns
Tailwind CSS — utility classes
Any CSS-in-JS library compatible with React

import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { Button, Tag, Status } from 'twenty-sdk/ui';

const StyledWidget = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ padding: '16px', display: 'flex', gap: '8px' }}>
      <Button title="Click me" onClick={() => alert('Clicked!')} />
      <Tag text="Active" color="green" />
      <Status color="green" text="Online" />
    </div>
  );
};

export default defineFrontComponent({
  universalIdentifier: 'e5f6a7b8-c9d0-1234-efab-567890123456',
  name: 'styled-widget',
  component: StyledWidget,
});

概览

应用

接口

自托管

贡献

前端组件可用位置

基础示例

配置字段

Placing a front component on a page

无头与非无头

SDK Command 组件

Accessing runtime context

Host communication API

Command options

Conditional availability expressions

Public assets

样式

概览

应用

接口

自托管

贡献

​前端组件可用位置

​基础示例

​配置字段

​Placing a front component on a page

​无头与非无头

​SDK Command 组件

​Accessing runtime context

​Host communication API

​Command options

​Conditional availability expressions

​Public assets

​样式

前端组件可用位置

基础示例

配置字段

Placing a front component on a page

无头与非无头

SDK Command 组件

Accessing runtime context

Host communication API

Command options

Conditional availability expressions

Public assets

样式